Hi Carol, and welcome to the forum
I had a similar problem with my Malinois. I don’t train Schutzhund I train tracking through drive (more of Working Trials type tracking) which is supposed is faster and more so (considerably) if you're tracking a Mali. I soon realised that the speed was detracting from concentration, and like you, used more articles to reduce this; I don’t use food on the track and dispense with all food later on, but that’s because of the type of training I am used to. As well as tracking the dog on harder surfaces which required the dog to focus more, I placed an article after (about 10/12ft) each turn so that the dog was rewarded after taking the corner in the correct direction; placing them before would I consider prompt the dog of the approaching corner and defeat the object of the dog using its nose. It worked for me, but I still feel that I have more work to do to improve her concentration.
A method to improve focus is to lay 4 or 5 straight legs with an article or big food drop at the end of the leg random distances of 20 to 70 paces, no food at the pole (scent pad) or interim food drops. Leave 5 minutes between laying each track; run the tracks in reverse order. I think this might be a bit confusing, lay 5 single leg tracks each with a start pole and not connected to the previous track leaving 5 minutes between laying each track. Then run the 5 tracks in reverse order i.e. last one laid, first to run. Laying several tracks with time in between then tracking them in reverse order, the first track will be almost immediate, therefore will have no difficulty, and will be pure motivation for the dog. The second will be 15 minutes old still easy but requiring more focus; the third will be 30 minutes and because of the shortness of the legs, the food drop at the finish of each will leave the dog keen. The 4th track will probably be 45 minutes requiring more concentration and the final one over an hour should have the dog keen, determined, and tracking powerfully. I should add that this method was from a top working trials trainer and judge I know (won just about everything there is to win) in UK and is extremely effective for working trials dogs.
Hope this helps.
Peter




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