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So are you guys saying that it is illegal to train dogs for this or it would not stand up in court? There are a few private companies that do this I think - in Vic and Qld I have trawled a couple of web sites stating they do this.
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No, it's definitely not illegall to train explosives and drug dogs, or any type of detection dog.
1. You cannot get government certification for them.
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Drugs - It is illegal to obtain or use real drugs. So you can only train on pseudo or if you can get it, the SOKKS- MPTS. Pseudo is ok, but many dogs have a little trouble transfering over to the real stuff. So if you can't also train with the real stuff, how can you be certified to the accuracy level required on real drugs?
I have my views on this SOKKS. Sure I am no expert on the stuff. However I have trained Drug Detection Dogs, and handled them for a few years in the RAAF. We were train to customs requirements, and certified to work with them and also state and national law enforcement. I was authorised to hold and transport real drugs for training purposes.
This SOKKS stuff, has me a little worried in regards to a dogs scent picture, so I am not an advocate of it. I would have to see trials done and see the results before I would use it. It goes totally against a dogs scent picture creation, so I have my doubts about it.
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Explosives - If you have an explosives license then I see no problems. However again you will not get any type of Government certification.
Again you can also use SOKKS. But as stated above, I am unsure of its total effectiveness without clinical trials. I have seen none done on this training material.
There is a law about invasion of privacy. You as a civilian cannot be authorised to carry out drug searches. Sure you can ask the persons permission. If your dog indicates to a certain location, that person has a right to tell you to leave, and there is nothing you can do about it but, contact the authorities. If the police do decide to check this person, and nothing is found, there goes your credibility. You cannot stay on this persons property to ensure the drugs (if any) are not moved before the authorities arrive.
In regards to schools. As far as I am aware a principle can authorise a search of the school, but cannot authorise the opening of bags, etc. Law enforcement authoriteis must be called in, or permission received from the student to open the bag.
In a court of law, you must be able to produce documentation as to the accuracy of your dog. With drugs, if you state you only train on pseudo, I guarantee you a good lawyer will tear you apart. If you do a legal search and find drugs, then I see no problem. As the drug dog handler probably wouldn't even be called in to testify. However if the person being accused tries to fight the case due to an illegal search... Thats a different story!
This country needs to come along way before we can confidently use drug dogs in our communities, or even train them correctly..